| Data
Nexus, Inc. Completes the Unlicensed to Kill: The Sequel Study for AAA Foundation
for Traffic Safety
April 2002
In 2000, the AAA
Foundation for Traffic Safety published the Unlicensed
to Kill report that described the license status of drivers in fatal
crashes for 1993-1997. The results of this report showed that 20 percent
of all fatal crashes in the U.S. involved at least one driver who did
not have a valid license at the time of the crash.
In 2002, Data Nexus Inc. followed up that initial study with Unlicensed
to Kill: the Sequel in which we accomplished several goals including:
replicating the findings of the 2000 report with additional years'
data, identifying trends across years for individual states and
for the U.S. in general, identifying states that have a better record
in controlling driving without a valid license, identifying laws
and procedures that help keep drivers from getting behind the wheel
if they lack a valid license, and recommending laws and procedures
to all states for use in controlling the problem of driving without
a valid license.
The results of our study revealed a small reduction in the proportion
of drivers in fatal crashes who lack a valid license over the years 1993-1999
(the years used in the replication); however, the most frequently present
category of aberrant license status, suspended, in fatal crashes has increased.
Our recommendations included giving administrators more control over
licensing, license status, and some vehicle-based sanctions. In addition,
we suggested offering personalized assistance to sanctioned drivers and
creation of data systems that can support tracking of offenders as well
as analysis of the driving while suspended/revoked/unlicensed problem
in a state. Bob Scopatz, Senior Researcher at Data Nexus and the principal
author, said that "the data show that the problem of drivers without
a valid license is not going away. We looked at some of the best states
in terms of the proportion of these drivers involved in fatal crashes.
Each of these states had at least one program or law that would be effective
elsewhere. There are numerous different ways of attacking the problem,
but the important tools appear to be clear laws, consistent application
by license administrators and the courts, and methods of enforcement that
work to identify offenders and keep them from getting behind the wheel."
Data Nexus is very pleased and honored to have taken part in this
study for the AAA Foundation for Traffic Safety.
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